Project Lead:

Analysis Methodology

Note: The analysis that produced this target list is available to all registered AMP PD users in Terra and can be reused in your work.

Introduction

This analysis uses proteomics data described here.

Differential expression


Underlying Analyses

Analysis Type:

Differential expression/T-test

Target Type:

Protein

Description:

Targeted proteomics data generated using the Olink Explore platform was analyzed using Olink provided analysis scripts within Terra. Data from release v3 was utilized, however, the data was reformatted by combining the separate Olink Explore panels into one file. Data has been uploaded into a community workspace google bucket for use. The proteomics data frame was combined with demographics and case/control info and was filtered to only contain samples at baseline for control and disease. The two groups compared were “Control” and “Case.” The Olink ttest function was utilized and it performs a Welch 2-sample t-test at confidence level .95 for every protein within a given grouping variable. The function corrects for multiple testing using Benjamini-Hochberg (“fdr”).

Tissue Type:

CSF, Plasma

Source Data Type:

Proteomics

Source Data Cohorts:

Parkinson's Disease Biomarkers Program (PDBP), Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI)


Data Dictionary

Field NameField Name ExpandedShort Description (optional)
AssayAssay nameOlink protein assay for proximity extension assay
OlinkIDUnique Olink IDUnique Olink ID
uniprot_idUniprot IDUniprot ID
ensembl_gene_idENSEMBL Gene IDENSEMBL Gene ID
PanelOlink panelOlink panel
estimateDifference in mean NPX between groups
CaseCase groupAverage Expression for case group
ControlControl groupAverage Expression for control group
0Month zero time pointAverage Expression for month zero time point
48Month 48 time pointAverage Expression for month 48 time point
statisticValue of the t- statistic
p_valP valueP value for the test
parameterDegrees of freedom for the t-statistic
conf.lowConfidence lowLow bound of the confidence interval for the mean
conf.highConfidence highHigh bound of the confidence interval for the mean
methodMethod that was used for analysis
alternativeDescription of the alternative hypothesis
adj_p_valAdjusted p valueAdjusted p value for the test (Benjamini & Hochberg)
ThresholdText indication if assay is significant (adjust p-value < 0.05)
DatasetDataset sourceData set source of D01 or D02
TissueTissue sourceSample tissue source: CSF or Plasma
ConditionCondition of the t-test: case or control
gene_typeGene typeGene type from GENCODE
hgnc_symbolHGNC symbolHGNC symbol

Nominated Targets

P01236 (protein)

ensembl_id: ENSG00000172179
hgnc_symbol: PRL
gene_type: protein_coding
Assay:
PRL
OlinkID:
OID21033
uniprot_id:
P01236
Panel:
Neurology
estimate:
-1.004005494
Case:
-0.2479323232
Control:
0.7560731707
statistic:
-4.217390945
p_val:
0.0000435
parameter:
144.1361988
conf.low:
-1.474551469
conf.high:
-0.5334595187
method:
Welch Two Sample t-test
alternative:
two.sided
adj_p_val:
0.03198376753
Threshold:
Significant
Dataset:
D01
Tissue:
CSF
gene_name:
PRL

P01236 (protein)

ensembl_id: ENSG00000172179
hgnc_symbol: PRL
gene_type: protein_coding
Assay:
PRL
OlinkID:
OID21033
uniprot_id:
P01236
Panel:
Neurology
estimate:
-1.162800308
Case:
-1.020816162
Control:
0.1419841463
statistic:
-5.932565263
p_val:
2.23e-8
parameter:
139.9426718
conf.low:
-1.550310058
conf.high:
-0.7752905575
method:
Welch Two Sample t-test
alternative:
two.sided
adj_p_val:
0.0000164
Threshold:
Significant
Dataset:
D01
Tissue:
Plasma
gene_name:
PRL

P20711 (protein)

ensembl_id: ENSG00000132437
hgnc_symbol: DDC
gene_type: protein_coding
Assay:
DDC
OlinkID:
OID20215
uniprot_id:
P20711
Panel:
Cardiometabolic
estimate:
0.9190402562
Case:
-1.651235354
Control:
-2.57027561
statistic:
9.391720344
p_val:
2.84e-17
parameter:
178.0631877
conf.low:
0.7259327098
conf.high:
1.112147803
method:
Welch Two Sample t-test
alternative:
two.sided
adj_p_val:
4.18e-14
Threshold:
Significant
Dataset:
D01
Tissue:
CSF
gene_name:
DDC

P20711 (protein)

ensembl_id: ENSG00000132437
hgnc_symbol: DDC
gene_type: protein_coding
Assay:
DDC
OlinkID:
OID20215
uniprot_id:
P20711
Panel:
Cardiometabolic
estimate:
0.8225650989
Case:
-2.627436
Control:
-3.450001099
statistic:
8.408351902
p_val:
7.7e-14
parameter:
125.7086076
conf.low:
0.6289636949
conf.high:
1.016166503
method:
Welch Two Sample t-test
alternative:
two.sided
adj_p_val:
1.13e-10
Threshold:
Significant
Dataset:
D02
Tissue:
CSF
gene_name:
DDC

P20711 (protein)

ensembl_id: ENSG00000132437
hgnc_symbol: DDC
gene_type: protein_coding
Assay:
DDC
OlinkID:
OID20215
uniprot_id:
P20711
Panel:
Cardiometabolic
estimate:
0.8241076004
Case:
1.650786869
Control:
0.8266792683
statistic:
6.523703264
p_val:
7.65e-10
parameter:
168.9685503
conf.low:
0.5747287889
conf.high:
1.073486412
method:
Welch Two Sample t-test
alternative:
two.sided
adj_p_val:
0.00000113
Threshold:
Significant
Dataset:
D01
Tissue:
Plasma
gene_name:
DDC